The Greatest Guide To legal agreement case laws

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ninety three . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming on the main case, Additionally it is a effectively-established proposition of legislation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to succeed in a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence inside the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty with the charge, however, that is topic to your procedure provided under the relevant rules and not otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not act as appellate authority to re-take pleasure in the evidence and to arrive at its independent findings about the evidence.

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment about the grounds of extenuating circumstances. The court acknowledged that when the crime of murder was set up, the offender experienced a history of mental illness, which played a significant role in committing the offense. This case established a precedent for thinking about mitigating factors during sentencing.

Section 302 from the Pakistan Penal Code addresses the grave offense of intentional murder and prescribes severe punishments to work as a deterrent and copyright the value of human life. The application on the death penalty or life imprisonment depends around the specifics of each and every case, which include any extenuating circumstances or mitigating factors.

Previous four tax years interpreted. It's not from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more

The different roles of case regulation in civil and common legislation traditions create differences in how that courts render decisions. Common legislation courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale behind their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and sometimes interpret the wider legal principles.

73 . Const. P. 288/2024 (D.B.) Engro Fertilizers Limited through Asad Shakil Khan V/S Full Bench of NIRC & others Sindh High Court, Bench at Sukkur Concerning the second issue of non-service of grievance notice. Under Section 33 of the Industrial Relations Ac1,2012 (lRA 2012), ifa grievance notice just isn't served, the grievance petition is usually dismissed. This is because service of the grievance notice is really a mandatory necessity plus a precondition for filing a grievance petition. The regulation necessitates that a grievance notice be served on the employer before filing a grievance petition. This allows the employer to reply to the grievance and attempt to resolve it amicably. When the employer fails to respond or resolve the grievance, the employee can then file a grievance petition with the National Industrial Relations Commission CNIRC) In the event the organization is transprovincial.

48 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice with the Peace u/s 22-A will not be obliged to afford a possibility of hearing towards the accused party; nor obliged to always or mechanically issue directions website for registration of FIR; but is needed to take into account all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal legislation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a few of the relevant factors. Read more

The prosecution presented substantial evidence, including eyewitness testimonies and expert forensic analysis, confirming the copyright nature of your seized currency.

I)       The above mentioned referred case FIR, for the murder of deceased namely Muhammad Sajjad, was registered within the complaint of Muhammad Sharif son of Ghulam Farid that's father in the petitioner and as per story of FIR, the petitioner is undoubtedly an eyewkness on the occurrence.

Consequently, it absolutely was held that the right to a healthy environment was part from the fundamental right to life and right to dignity, under Article 9 and fourteen on the Pakistan Constitution, respectively. The Court ruled that the word “life” covers all facets of human existence, all this kind of amenities and services that a person is entitled to appreciate with dignity, legally and constitutionally.

this Court is left with no option but to direct the respondents to inform the promotion from the petitioner in next rank .(Promotion)

147 . Const. P. 479/2019 (D.B.) Waheed Akhtar V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi The petition regarding the upgraded post and pay back fixation usually are not entertainable for your reasons that these kinds of matters are typically handled by administrative or service tribunals, as well as the legal grounds for this petition are inadequate as a result this petition is dismissed, which requires disputed claims and counterclaims on the topic post, therefore this court just isn't within a position to dilate upon these disputes in constitutional jurisdiction. Read more

P.C. for grant of post arrest bail should also be dismissed. Suffice is to observe that that considerations for pre- arrest and post-arrest bail are entirely different. Reliance in this regard is placed on case legislation titled as “Shah Nawaz v. The State” 2005 SCMR 1899” wherein it's been held via the august Supreme Court of Pakistan as under:--

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